书目

GoingViral

内容简介

Weliveinaworldwhereatweetcanbeinstantlyretweetedandreadbymillionsaroundtheworldinminutes,whereavideoforwardedtofriendscandestroyapoliticalcareerinhours,andwhereanunknownmanorwomancanbecomeaninternationalcelebrityovernight.Virality:individualscreateit,governmentsfearit,companieswoulddieforit.Sowhatisviralityandhowdoesitwork?Whydoesoneparticularvideogetmillionsofviewswhilehundredsofthousandsofothersgetonlyahandful?InGoingViral,NahonandHemsleyuncoverthefactorsthatmakethingsgoviralonline.Theyanalyzethecharacteristicsofnetworksthatshapevirality,includingthecrucialroleofgatekeeperswhocontroltheflowofinformationandconnectnetworkstooneanother.Theyalsoexploretheroleofhumanattention,showinghowphenomenalikewordofmouth,bandwagoneffects,homophilyandinterestnetworkshelptoexplainthepatternsofindividualbehaviorthatmakeviralevents.Drawingonawiderangeofexamples,fromtheJosephKonyvideotothetweetthatspreadthenewsthatOsamaBinLadenwasdead,fromthevideoofHomerSimpsonvotingintheUSelectionstothephotoofapoliceofficerpepper-sprayingstudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavis,thispath-breakingaccountofviraleventswillbeessentialreadingforstudents,scholars,politicians,policymakers,executives,artists,musiciansandanyonewhowantstounderstandhowourworldtodayisbeingshapedbytheflowofinformationonline.

作者简介

KarineNahonisassociateprofessorattheInformationSchool,UniversityofWashington,wheresheisalsodirectoroftheViralityofInformation(retroV)researchgroupandformerdirectoroftheCenterforInformation&Society.JeffHemsleyisaPhDcandidateattheUniversityofWashington.

—  END  —