内容简介
AgrippinghistoryoftheMediterraneancampaignsfromthefirstrumblingsofconflictthroughtheSecondWorldWarandintotheuneasypeaceofthelate1940s.TheMediterraneanSealiesattheveryheartofrecentworldhistory.TotheBritishduringtheSecondWorldWar,theMediterraneanwastheworld’sgreatthoroughfare.TotheAmericans,itrepresentedtheanswertoanti-imperialism.AndtoMussolini,itencapsulatedhisviolentvisionofconquest.ThesethreegreatpowersattemptedtooverthrowtheexistingorderintheMediterranean,resultinginacollisionofalliesaswellasenemiesthathadn’tbeenseenbefore:theGermansfoughtagainsttheItalians,theAmericansagainsttheArabs,theJewsagainsttheBritish,theFrenchagainstnearlyeveryone.TheMediterraneanwasindeed‘thebittersea’.Inthismasterlyhistory,SimonBalltakesusthroughthetumultuouseventssetinmotionbyMussolini’slustforconquestthatendedwiththecreationofIsrael.Longdrawn-outbattlesonland,seaandair–dominatedbyWWII’smostillustriousleaders,Churchill,EisenhowerandRommelamongstthem–resultedinAlliedvictoryinthebattleofElAlamein,theterrifyingdesertcampaignsofAfricaandtheeventualdefeatofItalyandthenGermany.ThewarsintheMediterraneanhadhugeconsequencesforallthosewhofoughtinthem,butnonemoreprofoundthanthoseexperiencedbythelands,nationsandpeoplesthatlivedaroundtheseaitself.Basedonentirelyoriginalresearch,‘TheBitterSea’isexpertlywritten,utterlycompellingandunquestionablyimportant.