书目

Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life

内容简介

‘Brilliant’Guardian‘Fascinatingandoftendelightful’TheTimesSHORTLISTEDFORTHE2017ROYALSOCIETYSCIENCEBOOKPRIZEWhatifintelligentlifeonEarthevolvednotonce,buttwice?Theoctopusistheclosestwewillcometomeetinganintelligentalien.Whatcanwelearnfromtheencounter?InOtherMinds,PeterGodfrey-Smith,adistinguishedphilosopherofscienceandaskilledscubadiver,tellsaboldnewstoryofhownaturebecameawareofitself–astorythatlargelyoccursintheocean,whereanimalsfirstappeared.Trackingthemind’sfitfuldevelopmentfromunrulyclumpsofseabornecellstothefirstevolvednervoussystemsinancientrelativesofjellyfish,heexplorestheincredibleevolutionaryjourneyofthecephalopods,whichbeganasinconspicuousmolluscswhowouldlaterabandontheirshellstoriseabovetheoceanfloor,searchingforpreyandacquiringthegreaterintelligenceneededtodoso–ajourneycompletelyindependentfromtheroutethatmammalsandbirdswouldlatertake.Butwhatkindofintelligencedocephalopodspossess?Howdidtheoctopus,asolitarycreaturewithlittlesociallife,becomesosmart?Whatisitliketohaveeighttentaclesthataresopackedwithneuronsthattheyvirtually‘thinkforthemselves’?Bytracingthequestionofinnerlifebacktoitsrootsandcomparinghumanbeingswithourmostremarkableanimalrelatives,Godfrey-Smithcastscrucialnewlightontheoctopusmind–andonourown.

作者简介

PeterGodfrey-SmithisadistinguishedprofessorofhistoryandthephilosophyofscienceattheUniversityofSydney.Heistheauthoroffourbooks,includingDarwinianPopulationsandNaturalSelection,whichwonthe2010LakatosAwardforanoutstandingworkonthephilosophyofscience.HisunderwatervideosofoctopuseshavebeenfeaturedinNationalGeographicandNewScientist.

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