内容简介
Originallypublishedin1983,DemocracyandElectionsanalysesthemainelectoralsystemsofmoderndemocracies,andplacesthemintheirinstitutionalandhistoricalcontext.AdistinguishedgroupofcontributorsprovideinterpretationsoftheelectoralsystemsoftheEECcountriesandJapan,andassessthewaysinwhichdifferentelectoralsystemsaffectthepoliticalpracticeofeachcountry.Ifthebookhasasingletheme,itisthatoneshouldbescepticalaboutattributingfixedqualitiestoelectoralsystems.Althoughamongstthequantifiableofpoliticalphenomena,theydonotconformtomechanisticrules,butmustbeunderstoodintermsofthehistoricalexperienceandculturaloutlookofdifferentsocieties.Whatisstrikingisthegreatvarietyofwaysinwhichdifferentcountrieshaveattemptedtomeettheproblemoftranslatingvotesintoseats.