内容简介
Plato'sRepubliciswidelyacknowledgedasthecornerstoneofWesternphilosophy.PresentedintheformofadialoguebetweenSocratesandthreedifferentinterlocutors,itisanenquiryintothenotionofaperfectcommunityandtheidealindividualwithinit.Duringtheconversationotherquestionsareraised:whatisgoodness;whatisreality;whatisknowledge?TheRepublicalsoaddressesthepurposeofeducationandtheroleofbothwomenandmenas'guardians'ofthepeople.Withremarkablelucidityanddeftuseofallegory,Platoarrivesatadepictionofastateboundbyharmonyandruledby'philosopherkings'.AboutTheAuthorPlatoc.427–347BCissaidtohaveplayedafundamentalroleinshapingtheintellectualtraditionoftheWest.TaughtbySocratesandteacherofAristotle,PlatowaspartofalineageofthekeythinkersoftheWesternworld.AlthoughbornofafamilyprominentinAthenianpolitics,Platosoughttofindsolutionstotheproblemsofsocietythroughphilosophicalthoughtasopposedtopolitical.Hisfocuswasonethics,metaphysicsandtheunderstandingofreality.Healsoconcentratedonstudiesofhowtoachievetheidealsocietyandofhumanemotionandlove.PlatotravelledtoItalyandEgyptandstudiedwithstudentsofPythagorusbeforefoundingtheAcademyinAthens.TheAcademywasthefirstpermanentinstitutiondedicatedtophilosophicalresearchandteachingandwastobetheprototypeforallfutureWesternuniversities.Platopublished20dialoguesinhislifetimeandhismasterpiecewasTheRepublic,writtenaround375BC.'Ifanybookschangetheworld,Republichasagoodclaimtofirstplace'SimonBlackburn,Guardian
作者简介
Plato(c.427-347BC)standswithSocratesandAristotleasoneoftheshapersofthewholeintellectualtraditionoftheWest.HefoundedinAthenstheAcademy,thefirstpermanentinstitutiondevotedtophilosophicalresearchandteaching,andtheprototypeofallWesternuniversities.DesmondLeewasafellowandtutorofClassicsatCorpusChristiCollege,Cambridge,andlaterbecamePresidentofStHughesHall,Cambridge.MelissaLanereceivedherPhDinPhilosophyfromCambridgeUniversity.SheteachesthehistoryofpoliticalthoughtandpoliticalphilosophyintheHistoryFacultyatCambridgeUniversity,andisaFellowofKing'sCollege.HerbooksincludeMethodandPoliticsinPlato'sStatesman(Cambridge,1998)andPlato'sProgeny:howPlatoandSocratesstillcaptivatethemodernmind(Duckworth,2001).