稀化气体中的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（第2版）

TheexperimentaldiscoveryofBose-Einsteincondensationintrappedatomiccloudsopeneduptheexplorationofquantumphenomenainaqualitativelynewregime.Ouraiminthepresentworkistoprovideanintroductiontothisrapidlydevelopingfield.ThestudyofBose-Einsteincondensationindilutegasesdrawsonmanydifferentsubfieldsofphysics.Atomicphysicsprovidesthebasicmethodsforcreatingandmanipulatingthesesystems,andthephysicaldatarequiredtocharacterizethem.Becauseinteractionsbetweenatomsplayakeyroleinthebehaviourofultracoldatomicclouds,conceptsandmethodsfromcondensedmatterphysicsareusedextensively.Investigationsofspatialandtemporalcorrelationsofparticlesprovidelinkstoquantumoptics,whererelatedstudieshavebeenmadeforphotons.Trappedatomiccloudshavesomesimilaritiestoatomicnuclei,andinsightsfromnuclearphysicshavebeenhelpfulinunderstandingtheirproperties.