内容简介
FortheoverwhelmingmajorityofpeopleoutsidetheFrench-speakingworldtheHundredYearsWarconsistedofasequenceofmajorEnglishvictories,aboveallCrécy,PoitiersandAgincourt.Theonlysignificantvictoror'hero'ontheFrenchsidewasJoanofArc,andsheendedupbeingburnedatthestake.YetsomehowthewarendedinaFrenchvictoryandwithEngland'smartialenergiesbeingturnedagainstitselfintheWarsoftheRoses.Thisbookisintendedtoprovidesomebalance.ItwilldescribethecampaignthatbroughttheHundredYearsWartoaclose,withEnglishpossessionsbeingconfinedtoCalaisandtheChannelIslands.ItwillalsoexplainhowthesomewhatunprepossessingandunmartialKingCharlesVIIofFrancesucceededwherehispredecessorshadfailed.Thecampaignconsistedofmorethanbattles,ofcourse,butitwasmarkedbytwomajorvictories-atFormignyin1450andatCastillonin1453.FormignyisofspecialinterestbecauseitsawFrenchcavalrydefeatEnglisharchers,ineffectareversalofCrécy,PoitiersandAgincourt,andcouldbeinterpretedasoneofthelast'medieval'battles.Castillonisofinterestbecauseitwasavictoryofgunpowderartilleryinfixedpositionsoveratraditionalmedievalassaultbymixedinfantryandcavalry,andthuscouldbeinterpretedasoneofthefirst'modern'battles.