内容简介
Inseventeenth-centuryEngland,patriarchalistthinkingshapedEnglishideasnotonlyaboutthefamilybutalsoaboutsocietyandthestate.Manythinkersarguedthatthestateshouldbeseenasafamily,andthatthekingheldthepowersofafatheroverhissubjects.TheclassictextsofpatriarchalpoliticalthinkingwerewrittenbySirRobertFilmer(1588-1653),oneofthemostacutedefendersofabsolutemonarchy.Inadditiontopresentinghisownpatriarchalisttheory,Filmer'sworkscontainincisiveattacksondemocraticthinkingandonthenotionthatpoliticalobligationstemsfromacontractbetweenrulerandruled.Hispoliticalworksarehereeditedfromtheoriginalmanuscriptandprintedsources,withanintroductionwhichlocatesFilmer'sideasintheirhistoricalandideologicalcontexts.Thesetexts-towhichJohnLockerepliedinhisinfluentialTwoTreatisesofGovernment-providehighlyimportantdocumentsfortheunderstandingofpoliticalandsocialideasatadecisivestageinthedevelopmentofEnglishattitudes.