书目

Brave New World

内容简介

Farinthefuture,theWorldControllershavecreatedtheidealsociety.Throughcleveruseofgeneticengineering,brainwashingandrecreationalsexanddrugsallitsmembersarehappyconsumers.BernardMarxseemsaloneharbouringanill-definedlonging

作者简介

AldousHuxleywasbornon26thJuly1894nearGodalming,Surrey.Hebeganwritingpoetryandshortstoriesinhisearlytwenties,butitwashisfirstnovel,CromeYellow(1921),whichestablishedhisliteraryreputation.ThiswasswiftlyfollowedbyAnticHay(1923),ThoseBarrenLeaves(1925)andPointCounterPoint(1928)-bright,brilliantsatiresinwhichHuxleywittilybutruthlesslypassedjudgementontheshortcomingsofcontemporarysociety.Formostofthe1920sHuxleylivedinItalyandanaccountofhisexperiencestherecanbefoundinAlongtheRoad(1925).Thegreatnovelsofideas,includinghismostfamousworkBraveNewWorld(publishedin1932thiswarnedagainstthedehumanisingaspectsofscientificandmaterial'progress')andthepacifistnovelEyelessinGaza(1936)wereaccompaniedbyaseriesofwiseandbrilliantessays,collectedinvolumeformundertitlessuchasMusicatNight(1931)andEndsandMeans(1937).In1937,attheheightofhisfame,HuxleyleftEuropetoliveinCalifornia,workingforatimeasascreenwriterinHollywood.AstheWestbraceditselfforwar,Huxleycameincreasinglytobelievethatthekeytosolvingtheworld'sproblemslayinchangingtheindividualthroughmysticalenlightenment.Theexplorationoftheinnerlifethroughmysticismandhallucinogenicdrugswastodominatehisworkfortherestofhislife.Hisbeliefsfoundexpressioninbothfiction(TimeMustHaveaStop,1944andIsland,1962)andnon-fiction(ThePerennialPhilosophy,1945,GreyEminence,1941andthefamousaccountofhisfirstmescalinexperience,TheDoorsofPerception,1954.HuxleydiedinCaliforniaon22ndNovember1963.

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