书目

Einstein's Clocks, Poincare's Maps

内容简介

Adramaticnewaccountoftheparallelqueststoharnesstimethatculminatedintherevolutionaryscienceofrelativity,Einstein'sClocks,Poincaré'sMapsis"parthistory,partscience,partadventure,partbiography,partmeditationonthemeaningofmodernity....InGalison'stellingofscience,themetersandwiresandepoxyandsoldercomealiveascharacters,alongwithphysicists,engineers,techniciansandothers....Galisonhasunearthedfascinatingmaterial"(NewYorkTimes).Clocksandtrains,telegraphsandcolonialconquest:thechallengesofthelatenineteenthcenturywereanindispensablereal-worldbackgroundtotheenormoustheoreticalbreakthroughofrelativity.Andtwogiantsatthefoundationsofmodernsciencewereconverging,step-by-step,ontheanswer:AlbertEinstein,anyoung,obscureGermanphysicistexperimentingwithmeasuringtimeusingtelegraphnetworksandwiththecoordinationofclocksattrainstations;andtherenownedmathematicianHenriPoincaré,presidentoftheFrenchBureauofLongitude,mappingtimecoordinatesacrosscontinents.Eachfoundthattounderstandthenewlyglobalworld,hehadtodeterminewhetherthereexistedapuretimeinwhichsimultaneitywasabsoluteorwhethertimewasrelative.EsteemedhistorianofsciencePeterGalisonhascullednewinformationfromrarelyseenphotographs,forgottenpatents,andunexploredarchivestotellthefascinatingstoryoftwoscientistswhoseconcrete,professionalpreoccupationsengagedtheminasilentracetowardatheorythatwouldconquertheempireoftime.,Tracesthebirthofmoderntwentieth-centurysciencethroughtheworkofGermantheoreticalphysicistAlbertEinsteinandHenriPoincarâe,amathematicianresponsibleformappingtimecoordinatesacrosscontinents.

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