书目

The Riddle of the Labyrinth

内容简介

In1900,whileexcavatingonCrete,thecharismaticVictorianarchaeologistArthurEvansunearthedinscribedclaytabletsamidtheruinsofalavishBronzeAgepalace.Writtenbypalacescribescirca1450b.c.,thescripttheydisplayed—featuringoutlinedrawingsofswords,chariots,andhorses'heads,aswellasothertinypictograms—resemblednoalphabeteverseen.EvansnamedthescriptLinearB,andfromthestartitposedadeepmystery.NooneknewwhatlanguageLinearBrecorded,muchlesswhatthecuriousinscriptionsmeant.Ifthetabletscouldbedeciphered,theywouldopenaportalontoarefined,wealthy,andliteratesocietythathadflourishedinGreeklandsthreethousandyearsearlier,afullmillenniumbeforethegloriesoftheClassicalAge.TheRiddleoftheLabyrinthisthetruestoryofthequesttosolveoneofthemostmesmerizingriddlesinhistory—LinearB—andofthethreebrilliant,obsessed,andultimatelydoomedinvestigatorswhosecombinedworkwouldeventuallycrackthecode.TherewasEvans,whohaddiscoveredthescriptbutcouldneverunravelit;AliceKober,thefieryAmericanscholarwhosevitalworkonLinearBnevergottherecognitionitdeserved;andMichaelVentris,thehauntedEnglisharchitectwhowouldsolvetheriddletriumphantlyattheageofthirtyonlytodiefouryearslaterundercircumstancesthatremainthesubjectofspeculationevennow.Forhalfacenturysomeoftheworld'sforemostscholarstriedtocoaxthetabletstoyieldtheirsecrets.Then,in1952,thescriptwasdecipheredseeminglyinasinglestroke—notbyascholarbutbyVentris,animpassionedamateurwhoseobsessionwiththetabletshadbeguninchildhood.Thedeciphermentbroughthimworldwideacclaim.Butitalsocosthimhisarchitecturalcareer,histiestohisfamily,andquitepossiblyhislife.Thatisthenarrativeofthedeciphermentasithasbeenknownthusfar.Butamajoractorinthedramahaslongbeenmissing:AliceKober,aclassicistatBrooklynCollege.Thoughlargelyforgottentoday,shecamewithinahair'sbreadthofdecipheringLinearBbeforeherownuntimelydeathin1950.AsTheRiddleoftheLabyrinthreveals,itwasKoberwhobuiltthefoundationonwhichVentris'sdeciphermentstood,anachievementthatuntilnowhasbeenallbutlosttohistory.DrawingonanewlyopenedarchiveofKober'spapers,MargalitFoxrestoresthisunsungheroinetoherrightfulplaceatlast.Aboveall,thisbookisadetectivestoryinthetraditionofDavaSobelandSimonWinchester.AsFoxnarratesthelivesofEvans,Kober,andVentris,shetakesreadersstep-by-stepthroughtheforensicprocessinvolvedincrackingasecretcodefromthepast.Followingthethreeinvestigatorsastheyhuntdown,analyze,andinterpretaseriesoflinguisticclueshiddenwithinthescriptitself,TheRiddleoftheLabyrinthoffersthefirstcompleteaccountofoneofthemostfascinatingconundrumsofalltime.,

作者简介

MargalitFox,anaward-winningjournalisttrainedasalinguist,isaseniorwriterfortheNewYorkTimes.Sheholdsbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesinlinguisticsfromStonyBrookUniversityandamaster'sdegreeinjournalismfromColumbiaUniversity.Herpreviousbook,TalkingHands:WhatSignLanguageRevealsAbouttheMind,whichtakesreaderstoanisolatedMiddleEasternvillagewhoseresidentsuseasignlanguageunlikeanyotherintheworld,hasbeencalled"fascinating"bytheWashingtonPost,"masterlyandaccessible"byNature,and"astonishing"bytheAssociatedPress.ShelivesinManhattanwithherhusband,thewriterandcriticGeorgeRobinson.,

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