书目

Computer

内容简介

Blendingstrongnarrativehistoryandafascinatinglookattheinterfaceofbusinessandtechnology,Computer:AHistoryoftheInformationMachinetracesthedramaticstoryoftheinventionofthecomputer.Morethanjustthetaleofatoolcreatedbyscientiststocrunchnumbers,thisbooksuggestsaricherstorybehindthecomputer’screation,onethatshowshowbusinessandgovernmentwerethefirsttoexploretheunlimitedpotentialofthemachineasaninformationprocessor.Notsurprisingly,attheheartofthebusinessstoryisIBM.Astoryofold-fashionedentreprenuershipinsymbioticrelationshipwithscientificknow-how,itbeginswaybackwhen”computers”werepeoplewhodidthecomputationalworkofscientists,andCharlesBabbageattemptedinvaintomechanizetheprocess.ButitalsoshowshowentrepreneurslikeHermanHollerith,seeingabusinessopportunityinamachinethatcouldmechanicallytabulatetheU.S.census,createdapunched-cardtabulatorthatbecamethetechnologythatcreatedIBM.TheauthorsshowhowENIAC,thefirstfullyelectroniccomputer,emergedoutofthewartimeneedofthemilitaryforcomputersthatperformedatlightningspeedanddidnotneedhumaninterventionatanystageoftheprocess.MostinterestingisthestoryofhowthecomputerbegantoreshapebroadsegmentsofoursocietywhenthePCenablednewmodesofcomputingthatliberatedpeoplefromdependenceonroom-sized,enormouslyexpensivemainframecomputers.Filledwithlivelyinsights—manyabouttheworldofcomputinginthe1990s,suchasthestrategybehindMicrosoftWindows—aswellasadiscussionoftheriseandcreationoftheWorldWideWeb,hereisabooknoonewhoownsorusesacomputerwillwanttomiss.

作者简介

MartinCampbell-KellyisareaderincomputerscienceattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.WilliamAsprayisexecutivedirectoroftheComputingResearchAssociationinWashington,D.C.MartinCampbell-KellyisareaderincomputerscienceattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.WilliamAsprayisexecutivedirectoroftheComputingResearchAssociationinWashington,D.C.,,,

丛书

The Sloan Technology Series

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