书目

The Republic

内容简介

TheRepublicisaSocraticdialogue,writtenbyPlatoaround380BC,concerningthedefinitionofjustice,theorderandcharacterofthejustcity-stateandthejustman—forthisreason,ancientreadersusedthenameOnJusticeasanalternativetitle(nottobeconfusedwiththespuriousdialoguealsotitledOnJustice).ThedramaticdateofthedialoguehasbeenmuchdebatedandthoughitmighthavetakenplacesometimeduringthePeloponnesianWar,"therewouldbejarringanachronismsifanyofthecandidatespecificdatesbetween432and404wereassigned".ItisPlato'sbest-knownworkandhasproventobeoneofthemostintellectuallyandhistoricallyinfluentialworksofphilosophyandpoliticaltheory.Init,SocratesalongwithvariousAtheniansandforeignersdiscussthemeaningofjusticeandexaminewhetherornotthejustmanishappierthantheunjustmanbyconsideringaseriesofdifferentcitiescomingintoexistence"inspeech",culminatinginacitycalledKallipolis,whichisruledbyphilosopher-kings;andbyexaminingthenatureofexistingregimes.Theparticipantsalsodiscussthetheoryofforms,theimmortalityofthesoul,andtherolesofthephilosopherandofpoetryinsociety.

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