内容简介
TheRepublicisaSocraticdialogue,writtenbyPlatoaround380BC,concerningthedefinitionofjustice,theorderandcharacterofthejustcity-stateandthejustmanforthisreason,ancientreadersusedthenameOnJusticeasanalternativetitle(nottobeconfusedwiththespuriousdialoguealsotitledOnJustice).ThedramaticdateofthedialoguehasbeenmuchdebatedandthoughitmighthavetakenplacesometimeduringthePeloponnesianWar,"therewouldbejarringanachronismsifanyofthecandidatespecificdatesbetween432and404wereassigned".ItisPlato'sbest-knownworkandhasproventobeoneofthemostintellectuallyandhistoricallyinfluentialworksofphilosophyandpoliticaltheory.Init,SocratesalongwithvariousAtheniansandforeignersdiscussthemeaningofjusticeandexaminewhetherornotthejustmanishappierthantheunjustmanbyconsideringaseriesofdifferentcitiescomingintoexistence"inspeech",culminatinginacitycalledKallipolis,whichisruledbyphilosopher-kings;andbyexaminingthenatureofexistingregimes.Theparticipantsalsodiscussthetheoryofforms,theimmortalityofthesoul,andtherolesofthephilosopherandofpoetryinsociety.