Hiroshima:WhyAmericaDroppedtheAtomicBomb

作者 Ronald Takaki著
出版社 BackBayBooks
出版时间 1996年9月
ISBN 9780316831246
定价 162.30

内容简介

ThebombingofHiroshimawasoneofthepivotaleventsofthetwentiethcentury,yetthiscontroversialquestionremainsunresolved.Atthetime,GeneralDwightEisenhower,GeneralDouglasMacArthur,andchiefofstaffAdmiralWilliamLeahyallagreedthatanatomicattackonJapanesecitieswasunnecessary.AllofthembelievedthatJapanhadalreadybeenbeatenandthatthewarwouldsoonend.Wasthebombdroppedtoendthewarmorequickly?OrdiditheraldthestartoftheColdWar?Inhisprobingnewstudy,prizewinninghistorianRonaldTakakiexploresthesefactorsandmore.Heconsiderstheculturalcontextofrace-thewaysinwhichstereotypesoftheJapaneseinfluencedpublicopinionandpolicymakers-andalsoprobesthehumandimension.Relyingontopsecretmilitaryreports,diaries,andpersonalletters,Takakirelatesinternationalpoliciestotheindividualsinvolved:LosAlamosdirectorJ.RobertOppenheimer,SecretaryofStateJamesByrnes,SecretaryofWarHenryL.Stimson,andothers...butaboveall,HarryTruman.

作者简介

MygrandfatheremigratedfromJapantoworkonthecanefieldsofHawaiiin1886,andmymotherwasbornontheHawiPlantation.AsateenagergrowinguponOahu,Iwasnotacademicallyinclinedbutwasactuallyasurfer.Duringmysenioryear,ItookareligioncoursetaughtbyDr.ShunjiNishi,aJapaneseAmericanwithaPh.D.Iremembergoinghomeandaskingmymother,whoonlyhadaneighth-gradeeducation:"Mom,what'saPh.D.?"Sheanswered:"Idon'tknowbuthemustbeverysmart."Dr.Nishibecamearolemodelforme,andhearrangedformetoattendtheCollegeofWooster.Theremyfellowwhitestudentsaskedmequestionslike:"Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscounty?WheredidyoulearntospeakEnglish?"TheydidnotseemeasafellowAmerican.IdidnotlookwhiteorEuropeaninancestry.Asascholar,IhavebeenseekingtowriteamoreinclusiveandhencemoreaccuratehistoryofAmericans,Chicanos,NativeAmericansaswellascertainEuropeanimmigrantgroupsliketheIrishandJews.Myscholarshipseeksnottoseparateourdiversegroupsbuttoshowhowourexperiencesweredifferentbuttheywerenotdisparate.Multiculturalhistory,asIwriteandpresentit,leadsnottowhatSchlesingercallsthe"disunitingofAmerica"butrathertothere-unitingofAmerica.

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