内容简介
Thisisoneofthosebooksthateverybodyhasheardaboutbutfewpeoplethesedayshaveactuallyread.Itdeservestoberead-notsimplybecauseitisthebasisforsymbolssodeeplyingrainedinAmericanculturethatwenolongerrealizetheirsource,norbecauseitisoneofthebestsellingbooksofalltime.Thisisabookthatchangedhistory.HarrietBeecherStowewasappalledbyslavery,andshetookoneofthefewoptionsopentonineteenthcenturywomenwhowantedtoaffectpublicopinion:shewroteanovel,ahuge,enthrallingnarrativethatclaimedtheheart,soul,andpoliticsofpre-CivilWarAmericans.Itisunabashedpropagandaandovertlymoralistic,anattempttomakewhites-NorthandSouth-seeslavesasmothers,fathers,andpeoplewith(Christian)souls.Inatimewhenwomenmightseethemajorityoftheirchildrendie,HarrietBeecherStoweportraysbeautifulElizafleeingslaverytoprotectherson.Inatimewhenmanywhitesclaimedslaveryhad"goodeffects"onblacks,UncleTom'sCabinpaintspicturesofthreeplantations,eachworsethantheother,whereeventhebestplantationleavesaslaveatthemercyoffateordebt.Bytwentieth-centurystandards,herpropagandavergesonmelodrama,anditisclearthatevenwhilearguingfortheabolitionofslaveryshedidnotriseaboveherownracism.
作者简介
HarrietBeecherStowe(June14,1811–July1,1896)wasanAmericanabolitionistandauthor.HernovelUncleTom'sCabin(1852)depictedlifeforAfrican-Americansunderslavery;itreachedmillionsasanovelandplay,andbecameinfluentialintheUnitedStatesandUnitedKingdom.Itenergizedanti-slaveryforcesintheAmericanNorth,whileprovokingwidespreadangerintheSouth.Shewrotemorethan20books,includingnovels,threetravelmemoirs,andcollectionsofarticlesandletters.Shewasinfluentialbothforherwritingsandherpublicstandsonsocialissuesoftheday.HarrietElisabethBeecherwasborninLitchfield,ConnecticutonJune14,1811.Shewastheseventhofthirteenchildren,borntooutspokenreligiousleaderLymanBeecherandRoxanaFoote,adeeplyreligiouswomanwhodiedwhenStowewasonlyfiveyearsold.