内容简介
Howdopoornationsbecomerich,industrialized,anddemocratic?Andwhatroledoesdemocracyplayinthistransition?Toaddressthesequestions,JongrynMoandBarryR.WeingaststudySouthKorea'sremarkabletransformationsince1960.Theauthorsconcentrateonthreecriticalturningpoints:ParkChungHee'screationofthedevelopmentstatebeginningintheearly1960s,democratizationin1987,andthegenesisofandreactiontothe1997economiccrisis.Ateachturningpoint,Koreatookasignificantsteptowardcreatinganopenaccesssocialorder.Thedynamicsofthistransitionhingeontheinclusionofawidearrayofcitizens,ratherthanjustanarrowelite,ineconomicandpoliticalactivitiesandorganizations.Thepoliticaleconomysystemsthatfollowedeachofthefirsttwoturningpointslackedbalanceinthedegreeofpoliticalandeconomicopennessanddidnotlast.TheKoreanexperience,therefore,suggeststhatasocietylackingbalancecannotsustaindevelopment.KoreanPoliticalandEconomicDevelopmentoffersanewviewofhowKoreawasabletomaintainapro-developmentstatewithsustainedgrowthbyresolvingrepeatedcrisesinfavorofrebalancingandgreaterpoliticalandeconomicopenness.