什么是所有权？

WhatisProperty?isoneofthemostnotoriousandinfluentialworksofsocialcriticismofthenineteenthcenturyandcertainlythebest-knownbookbyPierre-JosephProudhon，revolutionaryauthorandcontemporaryofMarx.Proudhon’sshortanswertothisquestion“Propertyistheft”wasevenmorenotorious，linkingprivatepropertyasitdidwhththeworstfeaturesof“bourgeois”politicalhegemonyandexploitation.YetbecauseoftheeagernessoflateradmirerstoplaceProudhoninonelatertraditionoranother（socialist，utopian，anarchist，fascist，etc.）theintellectualqualitiesofhisbookhaveneverbeenfullyappreciated；norhashiscritiqueoftheinstitutionofnineteenth-centurypoliticalthoughtingeneral.Thisnewtranslation，withacriticalandhistoricalintroductiontotheseneglectedaspectsofProudhon’s"diabolicalwork"（ashecalledit），triestodojusticetotheworkofthissubversivecriticwhohimself，throughhisassaultonthecentralinstitutionofmodernWesternsociety，spenthiswholelifeinquestofsocialjustice.