内容简介
TheRobustFederationoffersacomprehensiveapproachtothestudyoffederalism.JennaBednardemonstrateshowcomplementaryinstitutionsmaintainandadjustthedistributionofauthoritybetweennationalandstategovernments.Theseauthorityboundariesmatter-fordefense,economicgrowth,andadequatepoliticalrepresentation-andmustbedefendedfromopportunistictransgression.FromMontesquieutoMadison,thelegacyofearlyinstitutionalanalysisfocusesattentiononthevalueofcompetitionbetweeninstitutions,suchasthepolicymoderationproducedthroughseparatedpowers.Bednaroffersareciprocaltheory:inaneffectiveconstitutionalsystem,institutionscomplementoneanother;eachmakestheothersmorepowerful.Diversebutcomplementarysafeguards-includingthecourts,politicalparties,andthepeople-coverdifferenttransgressions,punishtodifferentextents,andfailunderdifferentcircumstances.Theanalysismovesbeyondequilibriumconceptionsandexplainshowtherulesthatallocateauthorityarenotfixedbutshiftgradually.Bednar'srichtheoreticalcharacterizationofcomplementaryinstitutionsprovidesthefirstholisticaccountoffederalrobustness.