内容简介
Theepicstoryoftheriseandfalloftheempireofcotton,itscentralitytotheworldeconomy,anditsmakingandremakingofglobalcapitalism.Cottonissoubiquitousastobealmostinvisible,yetunderstandingitshistoryiskeytounderstandingtheoriginsofmoderncapitalism.SvenBeckert’srich,fascinatingbooktellsthestoryofhow,inaremarkablybriefperiod,Europeanentrepreneursandpowerfulstatesmenrecasttheworld’smostsignificantmanufacturingindustry,combiningimperialexpansionandslavelaborwithnewmachinesandwageworkerstochangetheworld.Hereisthestoryofhow,beginningwellbeforetheadventofmachineproductioninthe1780s,thesemencapturedancienttradesandskillsinAsia,andcombinedthemwiththeexpropriationoflandsintheAmericasandtheenslavementofAfricanworkerstocruciallyreshapethedisparaterealmsofcottonthathadexistedformillennia,andhowindustrialcapitalismgavebirthtoanempire,andhowthisforcetransformedtheworld.Theempireofcottonwas,fromthebeginning,afulcrumofconstantglobalstrugglebetweenslavesandplanters,merchantsandstatesmen,workersandfactoryowners.Beckertmakesclearhowtheseforcesusheredintheworldofmoderncapitalism,includingthevastwealthanddisturbinginequalitiesthatarewithustoday.Theresultisabookasunsettlingasitisenlightening:abookthatbrilliantlyweavestogetherthestoryofcottonwithhowthepresentglobalworldcametoexist.
作者简介
SvenBeckertistheLairdBellProfessorofAmericanHistoryatHarvardUniversity.HoldingaPhDfromColumbiaUniversity,hehaswrittenwidelyontheeconomic,social,andpoliticalhistoryofcapitalism.Hehasbeentherecipientofnumerousawardsandfellowships,includingfromHarvardBusinessSchool,theDorothyandLewisB.CullmanCenterforScholarsandWritersattheNewYorkPublicLibrary,andtheCharlesWarrenCenterforStudiesinAmericanHistory.HewasalsoafellowoftheAmericanCouncilofLearnedSocietiesandtheJohnSimonGuggenheimMemorialFoundation.HelivesinCambridge,Massachusetts.