书目

INVISIBLE GORILLA, THE

内容简介

Readingthisbookwillmakeyoulesssureofyourself—andthat’sagoodthing.InTheInvisibleGorilla,ChristopherChabrisandDanielSimons,creatorsofoneofpsychology’smostfamousexperiments,useremarkablestoriesandcounterintuitivescientificfindingstodemonstrateanimportanttruth:Ourmindsdon’tworkthewaywethinktheydo.Wethinkweseeourselvesandtheworldastheyreallyare,butwe’reactuallymissingawholelot.ChabrisandSimonscombinetheworkofotherresearcherswiththeirownfindingsonattention,perception,memory,andreasoningtorevealhowfaultyintuitionsoftengetusintotrouble.Intheprocess,theyexplain:?Whyacompanywouldspendbillionstolaunchaproductthatitsownanalystsknowwillfail?Howapoliceofficercouldrunrightpastabrutalassaultwithoutseeingit?Whyaward-winningmoviesarefullofeditingmistakes?Whatcriminalshaveincommonwithchessmasters?Whymeaslesandotherchildhooddiseasesaremakingacomeback?WhymoneymanagerscouldlearnalotfromweatherforecastersAgainandagain,wethinkweexperienceandunderstandtheworldasitis,butourthoughtsarebesetbyeverydayillusions.Wewritetrafficlawsandbuildcriminalcasesontheassumptionthatpeoplewillnoticewhensomethingunusualhappensrightinfrontofthem.We’resureweknowwherewewereon9/11,falselybelievingthatvividmemoriesaresearedintoourmindswithperfectfidelity.Andasasociety,wespendbillionsondevicestotrainourbrainsbecausewe’recontinuallytemptedbythelureofquickfixesandeffortlessself-improvement.TheInvisibleGorillarevealsthemyriadwaysthatourintuitionscandeceiveus,butit’smuchmorethanacatalogofhumanfailings.ChabrisandSimonsexplainwhywesuccumbtotheseeverydayillusionsandwhatwecandotoinoculateourselvesagainsttheireffects.Ultimately,thebookprovidesakindofx-rayvisionintoourownminds,makingitpossibletopiercetheveilofillusionsthatcloudsourthoughtsandtothinkclearlyforperhapsthefirsttime.

作者简介

CHRISTOPHERCHABRISandDANIELSIMONSarecognitivepsychologistswhohaveeachreceivedaccoladesfortheirresearchonawiderangeoftopics.Their“GorillasinOurMidst”studyrevealsthedarksideofourabilitytopayattentionandhasquicklybecomeoneofthebest-knownexperimentsinallofpsychology;itinspiredastageplayandwasevendiscussedbycharactersonC.S.I.Chabris,whoreceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvard,isapsychologyprofessoratUnionCollegeinNewYork.Simons,whoreceivedhisPh.D.fromCornell,isapsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois.

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