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TheGambler/TheHouseoftheDead(WordsworthClassics)[赌徒]
- 作者
- 出版社 Wordsworth
- 出版时间 2010年5月
- ISBN 9781840226294
- 定价 42.70
内容简介
TranslatedbyConstanceGarnettWithanintroductionbyA.D.P.BriggsTheHouseoftheDeadisastarkaccountofDostoyevsky'sownexperienceofpenalservitudeinSiberia.Ingraphicdetailhedescribesthesufferingoftheconvictstheirsqualoranddegradation,theirterrorandresignation,fromtherampagesofapsychopathtothebriefserenityofChristmasDay.Amidthehorroroflaborinthesub-zeroworkcamp,wehearthestoriesoftheprisoners,andlivethroughthefreezingisolationandpainofdayafterdayofmisery.Weseeayoungintellectualforcedtolive,eatandsleepwithmenfromabackgroundofcruelty,coarsenessandbrutality.TheGamblerissetinaspatownwithitscasinoandinternationalclientele.AlexeyIvanovitchisayoungtutorinthehouseholdofageneral.Heisbothobserverandactorinthetempestwhichsurroundshisimpoverishedemployer,asheenviesandmockstheairsandpretensionsofhissupposedsuperiors.EveryoneiswaitingforthedeathofGranny,thegeneral'srichaunt,butsofarfromdying;sheturnsupaliveandwell,andmakesherwaytothecasino..《赌徒》值是一读的别一个原因是其中留下了陀思妥耶夫斯基本人生活经历的极深的印迹。阿历克赛和女主人公波琳娜的爱情波折折射了作家和他的情人阿·苏斯洛娃之音质复杂关系。陀思妥耶夫斯基曾在一封信中写到过阿·苏斯洛娃的性格：“她要求于人的是集一切于一身，尽善尽美，决不由于有其他许多优眯而原谅一个缺点。”这些话完全可用来描述波琳娜的性格。阿·苏斯洛娃与陀思妥耶夫斯基共游西欧，同时又曾迷恋过一个法国人并与他有钱财上的纠葛，小说中波琳娜与德·格里叶的关系与此有相似之处。
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