内容简介
Thermodynamicsisacorepartofmostscienceandengineeringcurricula.However,mosttextsthatarecurrentlyavailabletostudentsstilltreatthermodynamicsverymuchasitwaspresentedinthe19thcentury,generallyforhistoricalratherthanpedagogicalreasons.ModernThermodynamicstakesadifferentapproach,anddealswiththerelationshipbetweenirreversibleprocessesandentropy.Therelationshipbetweenirreversibleprocessesandentropyisintroducedearlyon,enablingthereadertobenefitfromseeingtherelationshipinsuchprocessesasheatconductionandchemicalreactions.Thistextpresentsthermodynamicsinacontemporaryandexcitingmanner,withawiderangeofapplications,andmanyexercisesandexamples.StudentsarealsoencouragedtousecomputersthroughtheprovisionofMathematicacodeandInternet/WWWaddresseswhererealdataandadditionalinformationcanbefound.FEATURES?Atrulymodernapproachtothermodynamics,presentingitasascienceofirreversibleprocesseswhilstavoidingdividingthesubjectintoequilibriumandnon-equilibriumthermodynamics.?Anextensiverangeofapplicationsdrawnfromscienceandengineering,alongwithmanyrealworldexamples,andexercises.?Writtenbytwowell-knownauthors,ofwhomProfessorllyaPrigoginewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisresearchintothermodynamics.CONTENTS:PartI:HistoricalRoots:FromHeatEnginestoCosmology:BasicConcepts;FirstLawofThermodynamics;SecondLawofThermodynamicsandtheArrowofTime;EntropyintheRealmofChemicalReactions;Partll:EquilibriumThermodynamics:ExtremumPrinciplesandGeneralThermodynamicRelations;BasicThermodynamicsofGases,LiquidsandSolids;ThermodynamicsofPhaseChange;ThermodynamicsofSolutions;ThermodynamicsofChemicalTransformations;FieldsandInternalDegreesofFreedom;ThermodynamicsofRadiation;PartIII:FluctuationsandStability:TheGibbs'TheoryofStability;CriticalPhenomenaandConfigurationalHeatCapacity;TheoryofStabilityandFluctuationsBasedonEntropyProduction;PartIV:LinearNonequilibriumThermodynamics:NonequilibriumThermodynamics:TheFoundations;NonequilibriumThermodynamics:TheLinearRegime;NonequilibriumStationaryStatesandtheirStability:LinearRegime;PartV:OrderThroughFluctuations:NonlinearThermodynamics;DissipativeStructures;Postface:Wheredowegofromhere?
作者简介
DilipKondepudiisaProfessorintheChemistryDepartment,WakeForestUniversity,Winston-Salem,NorthCarolina,USA.ViscountIlyaPrigogine,NobelPrizewinnerinChemistry,theDirectoroftheInternationalSolvayInstitutes,Brussels,Belgium,andtheDirectoroftheIlyaPrigogineCenterforStudiesinStatisticalMechanicsandComplexSystems,UniversityofTexasatAustin,USA.TheNobelPrizewasawardedinrecognitionofhiscontributionstononequilibriumphysicsandespeciallythermodynamicsfarfromequilibrium.Heistherecipientofhonorarydegreesfrommorethanfortyuniversitiesaroundtheworld,andhashadfiveinstitutesdevotedtothestudyofcomplexsystemsnamedafterhim.