书目

LewisBasicityandAffinityScales:DataandMeasurement

内容简介

TheLewisconceptofacidsandbasesisdiscussedineverygeneral,organicandinorganicchemistrytextbook.Thisisusuallyjustadescriptivetreatment,asitisnotpossibletodeviseasinglenumericalscalesuitableforalloccasions.HoweverquantitativeLewisacid-basechemistrycanbedevelopedbycompilingreaction-specificbasicityscaleswhichcanbeusedinspecificbranchesofchemistryandbiochemistry.LewisBasicityandAffinityScales:DataandMeasurementbringstogetherforthefirsttimeacomprehensiverangeofLewisbasicity/affinitydatainonevolume.Morethan2400equilibriumconstantsofacid-basereactions,1500complexationenthalpies,andnearly2000infraredandultravioletshiftsuponcomplexationaregatheredtogetherin25thermodynamicandspectroscopicscalesofbasicityand/oraffinity.Foreachscale,thedefinition,themethodofmeasurement,anexhaustivedatabase,andacriticaldiscussionaregiven.Allthedatahavebeencriticallyexamined;somehavebeenre-measured;literaturegapshavebeenfilledbyoriginalmeasurements;andeachscalehasbeenmadehomogeneous.Topicscoveredinclude:Lewisbasicityandaffinitymeasurements:definitionsandcontext.theDonorNumberorSbCl5affinityscale.theBF3affinityscale.thermodynamicandspectroscopicscalesofhydrogen-bondbasicity.thermodynamicandspectroscopicscalesofhalogen-bondbasicity.gas-phasecationbasicityandaffinityscales.themeasurementofLewisbasicityandaffinityinthelaboratoryThiscollectionofdatawillenableexperimentalchemiststobetterunderstandandpredictthenumerouschemical,physicalandbiologicalpropertiesthatdependuponLewisbasicity.Chemometricianswillbeabletoapplytheirmethodstothedatamatricesconstructedfromthisbookinordertoidentifythefactorswhichinfluencebasicityandbasicity-dependentproperties.Inaddition,measuredexperimentalbasicitiesandaffinitiesareessentialtocomputationalchemistsforthevalidation,calibrationandestablishmentofreliablecomputationalmethodsforquantifyingandexplainingintermolecularforcesandthechemicalbond.LewisBasicityandAffinityScales:DataandMeasurementisanessentialsingle-sourcedesktopreferenceforresearchscientists,engineers,andstudentsinacademia,researchinstitutesandindustry,inallareasofchemistryfromfundamentaltoappliedresearch.

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