内容简介
Thisbookaskswhatdistinguishespeacefulpluraldemocraciesfromviolentonesandwhatdistinguishesviolentethnicgroupsfrompeacefuloneswithinthesamedemocracy.Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,itsuggeststhatethnicgroupsandtheirpoliticaldemandsarenotinherentlyintransigentandthatviolenceisnotanecessarycorollaryofethnicpolitics.Thebookpositsthatethnicidentityservesasastablebutflexibleinformationshortcutforpoliticalchoices,influencingpartyformationanddevelopmentinnewandmaturingdemocracies.Itfurthermorearguesthatpoliticalintransigenceandviolenceexpressedbysomeethnicgroupsstemfromcircumstancesexogenoustoethnicaffiliations.Inparticular,absoluterestrictionsonethnicaccesstotheexecutiveproduceconditionsunderwhichethnicgroupincentivetoparticipateinpeacefulelectoralpoliticsiseliminated.Anumberofcasestudiesandstatisticalanalysisofallelectoraldemocraciessince1945areusedtotestandsupporttheformalargument.