书目

EthnicityandElectoralPolitics

内容简介

Thisbookaskswhatdistinguishespeacefulpluraldemocraciesfromviolentonesandwhatdistinguishesviolentethnicgroupsfrompeacefuloneswithinthesamedemocracy.Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,itsuggeststhatethnicgroupsandtheirpoliticaldemandsarenotinherentlyintransigentandthatviolenceisnotanecessarycorollaryofethnicpolitics.Thebookpositsthatethnicidentityservesasastablebutflexibleinformationshortcutforpoliticalchoices,influencingpartyformationanddevelopmentinnewandmaturingdemocracies.Itfurthermorearguesthatpoliticalintransigenceandviolenceexpressedbysomeethnicgroupsstemfromcircumstancesexogenoustoethnicaffiliations.Inparticular,absoluterestrictionsonethnicaccesstotheexecutiveproduceconditionsunderwhichethnicgroupincentivetoparticipateinpeacefulelectoralpoliticsiseliminated.Anumberofcasestudiesandstatisticalanalysisofallelectoraldemocraciessince1945areusedtotestandsupporttheformalargument.

作者简介

JóhannaKristínBirnirisAssistantProfessorofPoliticalScienceattheUniversityatBuffalo,StateUniversityofNewYork.

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